[Télécharger] The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism: Islamic Reform in Iraq and Iran de Zackery M. Heern Pdf Epub
Télécharger The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism: Islamic Reform in Iraq and Iran de Zackery M. Heern Livres En Ligne

Télécharger "The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism: Islamic Reform in Iraq and Iran" de Zackery M. Heern En Ligne
Auteur : Zackery M. Heern
Catégorie : Livres anglais et étrangers,Religion & Spirituality,Islam
Broché : * pages
Éditeur : *
Langue : Français, Anglais
This book takes a fresh look at the foundations of modern Islam. Scholars often locate the origins of the modern Islamic world in European colonialism or Islamic reactions to European modernity. However, this study focuses on the rise of Islamic movements indigenous to the Middle East, which developed in direct response to the collapse and decentralization of the Islamic gunpowder empires. In other words, the book argues that the Usuli movement as well as Wahhabism and neo-Sufism emerged in reaction to the disintegration and political decentralization of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires. The book specifically highlights the emergence of Usuli Shi‘ism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The long-term impact of the Usuli revival was that Shi‘i clerics gained unprecedented social, political, and economic power in Iran and southern Iraq. Usuli clerics claimed authority to issue binding legal judgments, which, they argue, must be observed by all Shi‘is. By the early nineteenth century, Usulism emerged as a popular, fiercely independent, transnational Islamic movement. The Usuli clerics have often operated at the heart of social and political developments in modern Iraq and Iran and today dominate the politics of the region.
Télécharger The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism: Islamic Reform in Iraq and Iran de Zackery M. Heern Livres Pdf Epub
The Emergence of Modern Shi'ism: Islamic Reform in Iraq ~ The book specifically highlights the emergence of Usuli Shi‘ism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The long-term impact of the Usuli revival was that Shi‘i clerics gained unprecedented social, political, and economic power in Iran and southern Iraq. Usuli clerics claimed authority to issue binding legal judgments, which, they argue, must be observed by all Shi‘is. By the early .
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Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims ~ Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. It is in areas of the world where Sunni and Shiite populations are in close proximity that conflict can arise. Coexistence in Iraq and Lebanon, for example, is often difficult. The religious differences are so embedded in the culture that .
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